{"id":49890,"date":"2018-04-22T09:18:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-22T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revista-portalesmedicos.com\/revista-medica\/?p=49890"},"modified":"2018-04-22T09:18:00","modified_gmt":"2018-04-22T07:18:00","slug":"el-mal-uso-de-la-antibioterapia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revista-portalesmedicos.com\/revista-medica\/el-mal-uso-de-la-antibioterapia\/","title":{"rendered":"El mal uso de la antibioterapia"},"content":{"rendered":"

El mal uso de la antibioterapia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Desde la introducci\u00f3n de los antibi\u00f3ticos en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica, en la d\u00e9cada de los a\u00f1os 1940, \u00e9stos se han convertido en medicamentos indispensables para el tratamiento de la mayor\u00eda de los procesos infecciosos bacterianos.<\/p>\n

AUTORES:<\/u> Beatriz Conde Mu\u00f1oz, Gabriel Criado Ben\u00edtez, Sonia S\u00e1nchez Gallardo (DUES Hospital Universitario Reina Sof\u00eda)<\/p>\n

PALABRAS CLAVE<\/u>: antibi\u00f3ticos, resistencias, alarma, concienciaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n

INTRODUCCION<\/u><\/p>\n

El desarrollo de la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos, especialmente la aparici\u00f3n y diseminaci\u00f3n de bacterias multirresistentes y la escasez de tratamientos alternativos, son dos de los mayores problemas de salud p\u00fablica en la actualidad.<\/p>\n

OBJETIVOS<\/u><\/p>\n

Conocer las medidas adecuadas para reducir el riesgo de selecci\u00f3n y diseminaci\u00f3n de resistencias a los antibi\u00f3ticos.<\/p>\n

METODOLOGIA<\/u><\/p>\n

Mediante 6 l\u00edneas estrat\u00e9gicas que contiene el llamado plan estrat\u00e9gico para la prevenci\u00f3n de resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vigilancia del consumo y de la resistencia a los antibi\u00f3ticos<\/li>\n
  2. Control de las resistencias bacterianas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Prevenci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. Investigaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n
      2. Formaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n
      3. Comunicaci\u00f3n y sensibilizaci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        RESULTADOS<\/u><\/p>\n

        Seg\u00fan un estudio del European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), se estima que, en un d\u00eda cualquiera, en torno al 30% de los pacientes ingresados en los hospitales europeos recibe al menos un antibi\u00f3tico.<\/p>\n

        Este estudio muestra que Espa\u00f1a se encuentra por encima de la media europea, con unas cifras estimadas del 46%, lo que nos sit\u00faa en quinta posici\u00f3n en cuanto al consumo de antibi\u00f3ticos en Europa a nivel hospitalario.<\/p>\n

        Tambi\u00e9n en Atenci\u00f3n Primaria, donde se produce un 90% del consumo de antibi\u00f3ticos<\/p>\n

        CONCLUSIONES<\/u><\/p>\n

        Este uso inapropiado conlleva consecuencias muy graves, ya que incrementa la morbilidad y la mortalidad de los procesos infecciosos.<\/p>\n

        En los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, la llamada klebsiella pneumoniae productora de carbapenemasas est\u00e1 suponiendo una amenaza creciente. Estamos asistiendo a un aumento de brotes nosocomiales y aumento progresivo de infecciones espor\u00e1dicas.<\/p>\n

        BIBLIOGRAF\u00cdA<\/u><\/p>\n

        1.- https:\/\/www.aemps.gob.es\/publicaciones\/publica\/plan-estrategicoantibioticos\/v2\/docs\/plan-estrategico-antimicrobianos-AEMPS.pdf<\/p>\n

        2.- European Centre for Disease Preven tion and Control. (2013). Point prevalence survey of healthcare associated infections and an timicrobial use in European acute care hospitals. Stockholm: ECDC. Disponible en Internet en: htt p:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/ publicati ons\/Publicati ons\/healthcare-associated-infecti ons-anti microbial-use-PPS.pdf<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/u>TITLE<\/u><\/p>\n

        The misuse of antibiotic therapy<\/p>\n

        KEY WORDS:<\/u> antibiotics, resistances, alarm, awareness<\/p>\n

        INTRODUCTION: <\/u><\/p>\n

        Since the introduction of antibiotics in clinical practice, in the decade of the 1940s, these have become indispensable medicines for the treatment of most bacterial infectious processes.
        \nThe development of antibiotic resistance, especially the appearance and spread of multiresistant bacteria and the scarcity of alternative treatments, are two of the biggest public health problems at present.<\/p>\n

        OBJECTIVES: <\/u><\/p>\n

        To know the adequate measures to reduce the risk of selection and dissemination of resistance to\u00a0 antibiotics.<\/p>\n

        METHOD: <\/u><\/p>\n

        Through 6 strategic lines that contains the so-called strategic plan for the prevention of antibiotic resistance:
        \nI. Surveillance of consumption and resistance to antibiotics
        \nII. Control of bacterial resistance
        \nIII. Prevention
        \nIV. Investigation
        \nV. Training
        \nVI. Communication and awareness of the population
        \n<\/u><\/p>\n

        RESULTS: <\/u><\/p>\n

        According to a study by the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), it is estimated that, on any given day, around 30% of patients admitted to European hospitals receive at least one antibiotic.
        \nThis study shows that Spain is above the European average, with estimated figures of 46%, which places us in fifth position regarding the consumption of antibiotics in Europe at the hospital level.
        \nAlso in Primary Care, where 90% of antibiotic consumption occurs\n<\/p>\n

        CONCLUSIONS: <\/u><\/p>\n

        This inappropriate use has very serious consequences, since it increases the morbidity and mortality of the infectious processes.
        \nIn recent years, the so-called klebsiella pneumoniae that produces carbapenemase is posing a growing threat. We are witnessing an increase in nosocomial outbreaks and a progressive increase in sporadic infections<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        El mal uso de la antibioterapia Desde la introducci\u00f3n de los antibi\u00f3ticos en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica, en la d\u00e9cada de los a\u00f1os 1940, \u00e9stos se han convertido en medicamentos indispensables para el tratamiento de la mayor\u00eda de los procesos infecciosos bacterianos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[10992,1412,10993,10991],"class_list":["post-49890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-enfermeria","tag-alarma","tag-antibioticos","tag-concienciacion","tag-resistencias","no-featured-image-padding"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEl mal uso de la antibioterapia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El mal uso de la antibioterapia Desde la introducci\u00f3n de los antibi\u00f3ticos en la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica, en la 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