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Revisión bibliográfica. Actualización en profilaxis antibiótica de la endocarditis bacteriana en intervenciones odontológicas

 – Exfoliación de dientes temporales.

 – Obturación de conductos radiculares y su posterior reconstrucción.

 – Sangrado y trauma de labios y mucosa oral.

 – Colocación del dique de goma.

 – Remoción de suturas.

 – Aplicación de Flúor tópico.

 – Toma de impresiones.

 Modificado de: Prevention of Infective Endocarditis. Guidelines From AHA

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

¹. Karchmer AW. Infective Endocarditis. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 67.

2. Falces C, Garcia de la Mària C, Mestres CA, Del Río A, Marco F, Moreno A, et al. Profilaxis antibiótica de la endocarditis infecciosa: a quién y cuándo se debe recomendar. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2009; 56:135-8.

3. Duval X, Leport C. Prophylaxis of infective endocarditis: current tendencies, continuing controversies. Lancet Infect Dis. 2008; 8:225-32.

4. Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, Miró JM, Fowler VG, Bayer AS, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009; 169:463-73.

5. Wilson W, et al. American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever [trunc]. Circulation 2007 Oct 9;116(15):1736-54.

6. Lockhart et al Bacteremia From Toothbrushing and Extraction. Circulation June 17, 2008.

7. Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE (UK). Prophylaxis against infective endocarditis: antimicrobial prophylaxis against infective endocarditis in adults and children undergoing interventional procedures [Internet]. Londres: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (Reino Unido); 2008.

8. Oliver R, Roberts GJ, Hooper L, Worthington HV. Antibiotics for the prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis in dentistry. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008; 8:CD003813.

9. Durack DT, Kaplan EL, Bisno AL. Apparent failures of endocarditis prophylaxis. Analysis of 52 cases submitted to a national registry. JAMA. 1983; 250:2318-22.

10. Habib G, Hoen B, Tornos P, Thuny F, Prendergast B, Vilacosta I, et al. The Task Force on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J. 2009; 30:2369-413.

11. Pediatric Dentistry Clinical Affairs Committee, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry Council on Clinical Affairs. Guideline on antibiotic prophylaxis for dental patients at risk for infection. Pediatr Dent 2008-2009;30(7 Suppl):215-8.

12. Gould FK, Elliott TS, Foweraker J,Fulford M, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of endocarditis: report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;57: 1035–42.

13. Tomas I, Alvarez M, Limeres J, Tomas M, Medin J ,Otero JL, et al. Effect of a chlorhexidine mouthwash on the risk of post-extraction bacteraemia.Infect Cont Hosp Ep. 2007;28:577–82.

14. Manford M, Matharu J, Farrington K. Infective endocarditis in a district general hospital. J Royal Soc Med 1992;85:262-6.

15. Sabdre RM, Shafran SD. Infective endocarditis. Review of 135 cases over 9 years. Clin Infect Dis 1996;22:276-86.

16. Sekido M, Takano T, Takayama M, Hayakawa H. Survey of infective endocarditis in the last 10 years: analysis of clinical, microbiological and therapeuticfeatures. J Cardiol 1999;33:209-15.

17. Herzberg MC, Meyer MW. Effects of oral flora on platelets: possible consequences in cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol 1996;67:1138-42.

18. Hecht SR, Berger M. Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Prognostic features in 102 episodes. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:560-6.

19. Younessi OJ, Walker DM, Ellis P, Dwyer DE. Fatal Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis: the dental implications. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998;85:168-72.

20. Gutiérrez JL, Bagán JV, Bascones A, Llamas R, Llena J, Morales A, et al. Documento de consenso sobre la utilización de profilaxis antibiótica en cirugía y procedimientos dentales. Av Odontoestomatol. 2006; 22:41-67.

21. Berney P, Francioli P. Successful prophylaxis of experimental streptococcal endocarditis wiht single-dose amoxicillin administered after bacterial challenge. J Infect Dis 1990;161:281-5.

22. Roberts GJ. Dentists are innocent! “Everyday” bacteremia is the real culprit:a review and assessment of the evidence that dental surgical procedures are principal cause of bacterial endocarditis in children. Pediatr Cardiol 1999; 20:317-25.